Acute gastroenteritis, Chinese and Western medicine treatment of pairs of Insurance

January 29, 2010 · Posted in Treatment of acute gastritis 

Overview

In summer and autumn of acute gastroenteritis is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease. More due to infection caused by bacteria and viruses. Mainly of upper gastrointestinal symptoms and varying degrees of diarrhea and abdominal discomfort, followed by the loss of electrolytes and fluids. The disease belongs to Chinese medicine, “vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea” and other disease areas.

Cause

Acute gastroenteritis is due to food containing pathogens and toxins into the food, or eating properly, if there is excessive stimulation of non-digestible food-borne gastrointestinal tract mucosa of acute inflammatory changes. In China in the summer and autumn have a higher prevalence, no gender differences, the general incubation period is 12 ~ 36 hours.

Salmonella is a major pathogen causing acute gastroenteritis, of which Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella choleraesuis, Salmonella gallinarum, Salmonella is more common ducks.

Symptoms

Mainly nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea; fever and other serious cases can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, shock. Patients in the performance of nausea, vomiting earlier; followed by diarrhea, 3-5 times a day or even a few on the 10th, ranging Duocheng watery stool, deep yellow, or with a green, foul-smelling, can be accompanied by abdominal cramps, fever, body pain and other symptoms.

Check

Routine stool examination and stool culture;

White blood cell count may be normal or abnormal.

Treatment

1. Western medical treatment

(1) General treatment: as bed rest, oral glucose-electrolyte solution to complement the loss of body fluids. If you continue to vomiting or apparent dehydration, you need to add 5% -10% intravenous glucose saline, and other relevant electrolyte. Encourage intake light liquid or semi-liquid food grain, in order to prevent dehydration or treat mild dehydration.

(2) symptomatic treatment: injection of anti-emetics when necessary: for example, intramuscular injection of chlorpromazine a cracking 25-100mgl day. Antispasmodic drugs: such as belladonna 8n worthy of 11 times, 1, 3 times. Anti-diarrhea medicine: If Smecta each one bag, 1, 2-3 times.

(3) antibiotic therapy: Antibiotics therapeutic effects of this disease is controversial. For infectious diarrhea, can be properly targeted antibiotic use, such as berberine O. 3g oral, 1, 3 times or gentamicin 80000 u oral, 1, 3 second-rate. But it should be to prevent the misuse of antibiotics.

2. TCM

(1) gastrointestinal Humidity: disease was experiencing starting, frequent nausea, vomiting Tunsuan, abdominal pain matrix as, diarrhea urgent, then OK unhappy, and fecal cinnamon color and smell, thirst To drink, upset, urine short-less fur yellow greasy, slippery pulse number or the number of confusion.

Governing law: heat dampness, qi and diarrhea.

Recipe: Gegen 10 grams, 10 grams of baicalin, berberine 6 grams, costas 10 grams, Poria 12 grams, 10 grams of Plantago, white beans 10 grams, 15 grams of Coix seed, the leaves 10 grams, raw licorice 6 grams.

(2) alpine block: vomiting of water. Nausea, diarrhea, such as water, abdominal pain, bowel and was accompanied by chills, fever, neck or joints ache and thin white fur, or Bai Ni, pulse Ba River.

Governing law: cold-dispelling dehumidification, and the diarrhea.

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