Perception of this disease found in adults, many causes can stimulate your stomach, such as poor diet, viruses and bacterial infections, drugs to stimulate the staff may trigger the disease. Treatment of gastritis best way is to self-care, as long as adherence to treatment, time and medication, with particular attention to develop patterns of life, diet and restrained good habits, good patient during convalescence, not only can reduce the pain, there is likely to completely cure the disease.

Nutrition and Diet Therapy

Consumption of liquid diet

For acute gastritis. Should be removed cause, bed rest, fasting stomach to stimulate all the right diet or drugs, as appropriate, fasting or giving flow of food, right there is bleeding be hemostasis.

Jishi rough and irritating foods

Jishi excellent too spicy, salty, overheating, excessive rough and irritating strong food. Such as fried foods, Curing food, pepper, garlic and so on. Regardless of citrus juices, tomato products, coffee, wine, and all will directly stimulate the esophagus food will not cause stomach acid, you’d better avoid eating.

Avoid high-fat foods

High-fat foods, alcohol, sugar, chocolate would sphincter to relax, causing reflux, so if you have heartburn symptoms, they should avoid these foods.

Chewing food thoroughly to the digestion definitely help, you should thoroughly chew foods until full and saliva mixed meal to avoid the pressure, you can make your digestion there is a good start.

Regular diet

Conditioning maintenance diet, regular quantitative eat regularly in order to maintain normal digestive activity rhythm. Must not eat one meal hunger and meal, or do not eat breakfast, in particular, should avoid overeating.

Attention to nutrition balance

Nutritious food selection, food-based valuables digestible diet that includes vegetable protein, vitamins and more food. You can eat cooked chestnut, large rice porridge, goat’s milk, yoghurt, white cheese, to open Philippine milk. If the symptoms are serious, eat some soft foods, such as rice soup, avocados, bananas, potatoes, squash. Stir all the vegetables chopped, and then cooking. Occasionally, eat steaming hot vegetables, such as carrots, carrots and broccoli.

Square one: white radish 500g, honey 150g. Be Luobuqieding, put in boiling water, cook fish out, drying half-day, came alive again in honey pot boiling low heat, mix thoroughly, cooling, after bottling, a day for 3 tablespoons. Suitable for stomach pain, belching, acid reflux in children eat.

Side 2: caramel 20g, into the soy milk 250ml, the boiling drinking after the fasting. Suitable for stomach pain, hands and feet are not warm, chilly in children.

Square 3: Take lotus seeds, glutinous rice, barley each 50g, brown sugar 15g. Seeds bulging with open blisters, peeling to the heart, into the pot after being boiled for 30 minutes after being boiled rice and barley, the small Huodun to Lan, put brown sugar after eating. Suitable for upper abdominal pain, weight loss, loss of appetite, greasy tongue fur in children.

First, to avoid the invasion of harmful factors: namely, quit smoking, drink alcohol, tea, coffee and so on. Eat less spicy and coarse food, do not eat too much, less wear on gastrointestinal irritant of the drugs. Secondly, for patients with chronic gastritis diet advocates three meals a day, per meal is not fullness, not in favor of more meals, to avoid increasing the burden on the stomach.

Note that eating a nutritious food. Eat more protein-rich foods and high vitamin foods, to ensure an adequate body of various nutrients, preventing anemia and malnutrition, anemia and malnutrition, shall be increased in the diet rich in protein and heme iron foods such as lean meat , chicken, fish, liver, waist and so on. High vitamin foods with fresh vegetables and fruits dark, such as green leafy vegetables, tomatoes, eggplant, red dates and so on. The best meal to eat 2 to 3 fresh hawthorn, to stimulate the secretion of gastric juice.

Note that consumption of acid-base balance. When the excess gastric acid secretion, they can drink milk, soy milk, eat bread or bread to neutralize gastric acid; as reduction in gastric acid secretion, the edible concentrated broth, chicken soup, with sour fruit or fruit juice to stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, to help digestion, to avoid abdominal flatulence and more fiber-containing foods such as beans, soy, sugar, celery, leeks, etc.. When suffering from atrophic gastritis, it is desirable to drink yogurt, because yogurt substance in the phospholipids tightly adsorbed on the stomach, the gastric mucosal protective effects, bringing the injured gastric mucosa have been restored, the unique element of yogurt lactose catabolism produced by lactic acid and glucuronic acid can increase the stomach acidity, inhibit harmful bacteria break down the protein toxins, while the erosion of the stomach from the toxins are conducive to the treatment of gastritis and recovery.

When oral antibiotics for the treatment of certain inflammatory diseases, should also drink yogurt, not only complement the nutrition, but also avoid the side effects of antibiotics on the human body, because yogurt contains a lot of activity in bacteria, can make antibiotic drug-induced intestinal bacteria group imbalances, re-balance, but also to protect the gastric mucosa.

At the same time, chronic gastritis diet therapy should be guided by the following principles:

Shao Yi Yi Jing: less means should not be too hungry eat something, and eat a non-fullness, not very thirsty when drinking water, drinking water, one should not be too much. Dinner should less. Yi Jing refers to eating less coarse and crude fiber and more food, especially for patients with indigestion to require food Seiko secret agents, rich in nutrients.

Jie Wen Yi Yi: Yi Wen refers to patients with stomach must not be too cold fresh fruit, can not eat because of fear cold and hot food to eat, which damage the esophagus and stomach are also high. Yi Jie refers to resistance in human gastric stomach of the poor, should prevent contamination of food, and pay attention to the health of eating utensils.

Yi Yi Dan Fresh: Fresh is the appropriate amount to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, fresh fruits and vegetables can prevent cancer, but also refers to eat fresh food, do not eat spoiled food. Should light means the light Yichi vegetarian. Chinese medicine stresses Lights is Yangwei, and light vegetarian food is easy to digest and absorb, but also conducive to the resumption of stomach, but also make people live longer. Fresh vegetables, grains and cereals are all high quality goods for the stomach, but the food is not excessive.

Should wish to relieve soft: soft should refer to meals, vegetables, fish of the goods should the soft rotten, inedible fried, deep fried, half-cooked food of the goods and hard not only difficult to digest, but also the drawbacks of network stomach stab wounds. Should slow that chewing food thoroughly, fully chew a lot of saliva secretion, is conducive to digestion and absorption of food, another anti-cancer and anti-aging effects.

According to the information on this disease in addition to the formation of some social factors (such as the environment, pollution, emotional, etc.), but also to bad eating habits, smoking, alcohol consumption, bile reflux, low immunity, Helicobacter pylori infection about. The diagnosis of chronic atrophic gastritis, should be combined with gastroscopy and pathological examination to pathology-based. According to our observation, often in patients with upper abdominal discomfort, upon inspection, most of them, or light or heavy suffering from chronic atrophic gastritis, for such patients, both non-real or imagined, but it can not be taken lightly and should adopt a positive attitude towards.

On the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis, the clinical use of many therapies are symptomatic treatment. Pairs of patients, medication alone will not work, should be promptly quit Jijiu, catering to the law, overheating salty and spicy food unfit for human consumption. Acid-free patients can return to the use of protease and Multienzyme appropriate treatment to improve dyspeptic symptoms. Treatment should be to avoid damage to gastric mucosa with the drugs, such as aspirin, indomethacin, erythromycin, cortisone and so on. The detection of Helicobacter pylori-positive patients, may be added antibiotics, such as Sidel granules, amoxicillin Jiao Xiang. To strengthen the protection of gastric mucosa, increasing mucosal update, improve cell regeneration, you can use vitamin a, e, and Chinese herbal compound Hericium Granules, etc..

Furthermore, strengthening to improve gastric motility, but also an important aspect of eliminating symptoms, such as domperidone, cisapride (cisapride) is more ideal, can increase the lower segment esophageal sphincter tension, enhance gastric motility and promote gastric emptying, coordination stomach and duodenum campaigns to prevent bile reflux, regulation and restoration of gastrointestinal motility, the elimination of a sense of fullness, bloating, postprandial discomfort, abdominal burning, nausea and so on have a good effect and no side effects. However, prolapse of the gastric mucosa in patients unfit for use.

In addition, chronic atrophic gastritis, especially in patients with moderate to severe chronic atrophic gastritis associated with moderate to severe intestinal gland metaplasia or atypical hyperplasia and gastric cancer incidence rate higher than the general population, but there is no need to link between gastric cancer. Therefore, moderate to severe chronic atrophic gastritis patients should be regularly reviewed, just in case.

For patients with chronic gastritis First of all to avoid the invasion of harmful factors: namely, quit smoking, drink alcohol, tea, coffee and so on. Eat less spicy and coarse food, do not eat too much, less wear on gastrointestinal irritant of the drugs. Secondly, the diet advocates three meals a day, per meal is not fullness, not in favor of more meals, to avoid increasing the burden on the stomach.

One, pay attention to eating a nutritious food. Eat more protein-rich foods and high vitamin foods, to ensure an adequate body of various nutrients, preventing anemia and malnutrition, anemia and malnutrition, shall be increased in the diet rich in protein and heme iron foods such as lean meat , chicken, fish, liver, waist and so on. High vitamin foods with fresh vegetables and fruits dark, such as green leafy vegetables, tomatoes, eggplant, red dates and so on. The best meal to eat 2 to 3 fresh hawthorn, to stimulate the secretion of gastric juice.

2, note that consumption of acid-base balance. When the excess gastric acid secretion, they can drink milk, soy milk, eat bread or bread to neutralize gastric acid; as reduction in gastric acid secretion, the edible concentrated broth, chicken soup, with sour fruit or fruit juice to stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, to help digestion, to avoid abdominal flatulence and more fiber-containing foods such as beans, soy, sugar, celery, leeks, etc.. When suffering from atrophic gastritis, it is desirable to drink yogurt, because yogurt substance in the phospholipids tightly adsorbed on the stomach, the gastric mucosal protective effects, bringing the injured gastric mucosa have been restored, the unique element of yogurt lactose catabolism produced by lactic acid and glucuronic acid can increase the stomach acidity, inhibit harmful bacteria break down the protein toxins, while the erosion of the stomach from the toxins are conducive to the treatment of gastritis and recovery.

3, when the oral antibiotic treatment of certain inflammatory diseases, should also drink yogurt. Not only complements the nutrition, but also avoid the side effects of antibiotics on the human body, because yogurt contains a lot of activity in bacteria, can make antibiotic drug-induced intestinal flora imbalances, re-balance, but also to protect the gastric mucosa.

At the same time, chronic gastritis diet therapy should be guided by the following principles:

Shao Yi Yi Jing: less means should not be too hungry eat something, and eat a non-fullness, not very thirsty when drinking water, drinking water, one should not be too much. Dinner should less. Yi Jing refers to eating less coarse and crude fiber and more food, especially for patients with indigestion to require food Seiko secret agents, rich in nutrients.

Jie Wen Yi Yi: Yi Wen refers to patients with stomach must not be too cold fresh fruit, can not eat because of fear cold and hot food to eat, which damage the esophagus and stomach are also high. Yi Jie refers to resistance in human gastric stomach of the poor, should prevent contamination of food, and pay attention to the health of eating utensils.

Yi Yi Dan Fresh: Fresh is the appropriate amount to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, fresh fruits and vegetables can prevent cancer, but also refers to eat fresh food, do not eat spoiled food. Should light means the light Yichi vegetarian. Chinese medicine stresses Lights is Yangwei, and light vegetarian food is easy to digest and absorb, but also conducive to the resumption of stomach, but also make people live longer. Fresh vegetables, grains and cereals are all high quality goods for the stomach, but the food is not excessive.

Should wish to relieve soft: soft should refer to meals, vegetables, fish of the goods should the soft rotten, inedible fried, deep fried, half-cooked food of the goods and hard not only difficult to digest, but also the drawbacks of network stomach stab wounds. Should slow that chewing food thoroughly, fully chew a lot of saliva secretion, is conducive to digestion and absorption of food, another anti-cancer and anti-aging effects.

In short, for patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, in addition to doctors under the guidance of active treatment, but more importantly, increase personal awareness, enhance self-protection, which is the best way to overcome the disease.

One should pay attention to the supply of high quality protein

Diet sufficient high-quality protein, such as animal liver, kidney, heart, lean meat, fish, tofu and so on.

2, should be added iron and copper-rich foods

There are foods that are high iron content of animal liver, heart, kidney, lean meat, fish, etc.; followed by green vegetables and fruits, such as red berries, jujube, etc.; kelp, edible fungus, sesame seeds, etc. is also very high iron content, but the absorption rate than animal foods. Copper-containing foods and more lean meat, liver, soybeans, spinach, cabbage and so on. As the requirements for copper minimal 2 mg per person per day, as long as she can eat normally, the general in the diet can meet the body’s needs.

Third, to be rich in vitamin

In particular, thiamine (B1), folic acid, cyanocobalamin (B12) and ascorbic acid (C). Containing thiamine-rich foods is fresh green leafy vegetables, liver, kidney, etc.; cyanocobalamin is the main source of animal food, the most abundant liver, kidney, meat, fish and other times; ascorbic acid, mainly in fresh fruits and vegetables.

4, appropriate restrictions on fat intake

Can inhibit hematopoietic function due to excess fat, if accompanied by indigestion or diarrhea, the daily amount of fat should be below 60 grams.

It is worth noting: stomach of patients with anemia of gastrointestinal function in a low state of general, supplementary food should be gradually increased, so as not to aggravate the burden of the gastrointestinal tract, causing digestion and malabsorption.

Atrophic gastritis, gastric cancer in the past was considered to be a prelude to (precancerous lesions), and now see, this viewpoint is biased. However, atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer have definite relations, which is based on: ① studies have shown that, for atrophic gastritis endoscopic biopsies drawn that there was “colonic type intestinal metaplasia” and “atypical hyperplasia” It’s two kinds of gastric mucosal lesions , it may develop into gastric cancer. This is acknowledged. ② epidemiological investigation, in gastric cancer high places, the crowd, atrophic gastritis in a high incidence. ③ pathological examination found that the surrounding mucosa of gastric cancer, atrophic lesions more common.

It can be said, atrophic gastritis, though not pre-cancerous lesions, but if left to natural development, there are a few cases may develop into gastric cancer. Therefore, we must take measures to seriously deal with, so that condition remains stable (complete cure of this disease difficult), in order to avoid the occurrence of cancer.

Atrophic gastritis cancer prevention (for cancer, the treatment also is a preventive) measures are:

1. Antimicrobial therapy. Today the medical profession recognized as Helicobacter pylori (HP) is certainly a pathogen of chronic gastritis, it should first of antimicrobial therapy.

2. Oral mucosal protective agent. Commonly used drugs are: sucralfate, and allowing the formation of gastric mucosal mucin complex protective film to protect the gastric mucosa; gastric mucin can be formed in the stomach mucous membrane covered surface, reduce bile reflux on gastric mucosal stimulation; chlorophyll, can promote the role of gastric mucosal inflammation receded protection; monkey mushroom pieces can protect gastric mucosa.

3. To improve the concentration of acid. Atrophic gastritis, or lack of regular acid-free acid (gastric cancer showed acid-free state) can be used pepsin mixture or dilute hydrochloric acid mixture; five low-dose intramuscular injection of pentagastrin, there are nourishing, protecting gastric mucosa and to promote the role of parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid .

4. Weimeisu clothes. Can improve human immunity, enhance the activity of the human body detoxification enzymes, inhibit cancer cell growth and prevent abnormal cell metabolism.

5. Treatment of bile reflux. In the pyloric sphincter dysfunction, or when the stomach ~ jejunum anastomosis may be due to the long-term destruction of bile reflux and gastric mucosal barrier, resulting in chronic superficial gastritis, and then develop into a chronic atrophic gastritis. In this case, can be applied to gastric motility drug, to prevent bile reflux, so as to achieve the purpose of protection of gastric mucosa.

6. Diet. Low stomach acid and bile reflux were advised to eat lean meat, poultry, fish, milk and other high-protein low-fat diet; to be slowly, bogey eating and drinking; avoid long-term drinking tea, alcohol ( in particular, alcohol), coffee and eat spicy, hot and rough food.

7. The elimination of certain pathogenic incentives. Such as smoking cessation, avoiding long-term use of the gastric mucosa are stimulated by drugs (such as sodium salicylate, indomethacin, phenylbutazone and aspirin, etc.), ease mental stress, maintain a positive mood, thereby enhancing immune function and increased disease resistance .

8. On a regular basis review. Pairs of atrophic gastritis with incomplete colonic type intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in patients with gastroscopy should be done on a regular basis for review: general atrophic gastritis, a second three-year review, incomplete colonic type intestinal metaplasia with mild dysplasia in 1 1 times, with moderate dysplasia in 3 months, 1 times, with severe atypical hyperplasia (cancer rate of 10% or more) should be regarded as cancerous, may be surgical excision.

One of the most should be noted, is the chronic atrophic gastritis, chronic atrophic gastritis, especially in patients with moderate to severe chronic atrophic gastritis accompanied by intestinal gland metaplasia or atypical hyperplasia and gastric cancer incidence rate higher than the general population, about 5% — 10% of patients eventually into gastric cancer, atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer, but there is no need to link between. Moreover, for the gastric mucosa metaplasia and dysplasia, such as treatment properly, then the lesion can be reversed. Therefore, in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis reviewed on a regular basis significantly abnormal important.

On the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis, the main use of symptomatic treatment. While avoiding damage to gastric mucosa with the drugs, such as aspirin, indomethacin, erythromycin, cortisone and so on. In particular, the treatment of influenza drugs are also likely to produce gastric stimulation, based on personal experience, if after taking the kind of cold medicine, upper abdominal discomfort, belching, acid back symptoms have increased in the next influenza should avoid taking this drug . The detection of Helicobacter pylori-positive patients, should serve antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules, can directly kill the bacteria, Cabernet Franc Sidel should also be chosen, his main ingredient is colloidal bismuth subcitrate, drugs can and inflammatory infiltration material, and the formation of complexes with the mucin, parcels of bacteria attached to epithelial cells lose the ability to bismuth ions into the bacteria in her life. While the use of gastric protective agent. Protection and enhancement of gastric mucosal defensive function, commonly used gastric mucosal protective agents are colloidal citrate button (such as Watergate or derived music), sucralfate, gastric mucin, Hericium erinaceus films, marzulene-S, the prostate Su and so on. Some antacids, such as the stomach will rule, happy to have the stomach, also increased gastric mucosal protective effect.

In addition, the improvement of gastric motility, but also the key to treatment, such as domperidone, cisapride increases lower segment esophageal sphincter tension, enhance gastric motility and promote gastric emptying, the coordination of the stomach and duodenum campaigns to prevent bile reflux, regulation and the restoration of gastrointestinal motility, the elimination of a sense of fullness, bloating, postprandial discomfort, abdominal burning, nausea and so on have a good effect and few side effects.

In addition, the pathogenesis of chronic gastritis due to dietary factors play an important role, so develop good eating habits is the key to prevention and treatment gastritis, which is also associated with other diseases in different places. In general the following is done eating.

1, chewing food thoroughly to reduce the stimulation of food on the gastric mucosa.

2, diet should be rhythm, bogey-free eating and drinking and eating regularly.

Third, pay attention to food hygiene, to prevent the outside of the gastric mucosa against microbes.

Fourth, as far as possible the more sophisticated eating digestible, nutritious food.

5, light Eat less fat, Gan, thick, greasy, spicy foods, etc., less alcohol and tea.

Chronic superficial gastritis lack of specific clinical manifestations. Patients with different clinical manifestations vary, and some patients may be asymptomatic and characteristics, the majority of patients have upper abdominal pain, fullness after eating, loss of appetite and belching and so on, and when the symptoms of light weight, may be recurrent or long-term existence .

(1) The most common symptom is abdominal pain, accounting for about 85%. Chronic superficial gastritis the majority of patients with upper abdominal pain-free laws, has nothing to do with the diet (some patients with fasting comfortable and uncomfortable after dinner), usually Mi chronic upper abdominal burning, pain, pain and so on. Often result into cold, hard food, spicy food, or other irritating symptoms have increased, a few related to climate change. This upper abdominal pain with spasm agents and anti-acid agent is not easy to alleviate.

(2), abdominal distension, accounting for 70%. Often due to gastric retention, emptying delay, caused by indigestion.

(3) gas, accounting for about 50% of patients have this symptom, the patient increase in stomach gas, transesophageal discharged, so that a temporary easing bloating.

(4) repeated bleeding is a common chronic superficial gastritis performance. Causes of bleeding chronic superficial gastritis, gastric mucosa on the basis of a concurrent acute inflammatory changes.

(5) Other, loss of appetite, acid reflux, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, constipation or diarrhea.

(6) chronic superficial gastritis positive for the lack of typical signs. Physical examination when there is abdominal tenderness, a few patients have weight loss and anemia.

In addition, some superficial gastritis loss of life on treatment or not pay attention to transfer photo is easy to progress to chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric cancer Erzhi serious consequences. Therefore, the prevention of chronic superficial gastritis attention should be paid.

Of chronic superficial gastritis in the prevention of major should be living, eating, attention, and actively prevent and wipe out all kinds of pathogenic factors. As follows:

(1) For acute gastritis, should try to complete treatment, to prevent prolonged unhealed condition the development of chronic superficial gastritis.

(2), hanged or less are available on gastric mucosal damage drugs, such as aspirin, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, reserpine, tolbutamide, hormones and so on. If you must use these drugs must be taken after a meal, or while taking anti-acid agents and gastric mucosal protection drugs, in order to prevent gastric mucosal damage.

(3) active treatment of oral, nasal cavity, pharynx chronic Gan Ranzao to prevent the local Gan Ranzao long-term ingestion of bacteria or their toxins, resulting in gastric mucosal inflammation.

(4) The diet should light, nutritious and regular with restraint, timing quantitative, avoid hunger satiety, eat too much. While avoiding tea, coffee, spices, rough rigid food intake, tobacco and alcohol, to prevent gastric mucosal injury.

(5) to avoid mental stress, feelings of depression and fatigue are advised to life festival, work and rest, emotional, optimistic, while physical activity should be strengthened to enhance physical fitness, enhance gastrointestinal motility.

(6) active treatment of chronic gastritis can lead to systemic diseases, such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, heart and kidney diseases and endocrine diseases and so on.

Experts study suggests that the majority of superficial gastritis symptoms of mild or painless, with self-limiting, may go away. After several months or years lesions can also be fully restored.

So, superficial gastritis how to achieve “without taking medication” mean?

One, pay attention to diet and life conditioning. Avoid long-term intake of rough, irritating food; avoid overheating drinks and salty diet; be eating festival, regular quantitative and prevent overeating.

2, avoid stimulating. With no or minimal irritation of the stomach with strong drugs such as corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and potassium, iron, iodine and other substances; and to quit drinking.

3, optimistic, open-minded. Some medical experts pointed out: a lot of patient’s symptoms did not result from gastric stomach itself, but from the fear of disease psychological factors. Therefore, the spiritual and psychological conditioning is very important. Pay attention to maintaining positive open-minded mood, you can effectively improve the symptoms.

Of course, chronic superficial gastritis has not completely “not taking medication,” the. The elderly and immune imbalances are easy to evolve into a chronic atrophic gastritis, this possibility increases with age. Therefore, superficial gastritis in the elderly should be early treatment. In addition to antibiotic treatment principle, there should at the same time giving protection agents inhibit gastric acid medicine and so on.

Refers to the different causes of chronic gastritis caused by chronic gastric inflammation. The disease is common the incidence with age.

Cause may be: long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and alcohol inflammation; duodenal fluid reflux; smoking; immune factors; infection factors (HP Helicobacter pylori infection); long-term use of the gastric mucosa have a strong stimulation of food or drugs, such as tea, spirits, coffee, spicy food and certain drugs, and rough. Additionally, there are age factor, the lack of gastric nutritional factors, genetic factors.

Chronic gastritis is divided into the following seven types:

① erythema / exudative gastritis; ② flat erosive gastritis; ③ swell erosive gastritis; ④ atrophic gastritis; ⑤ ⑥ intestinal hemorrhagic gastritis – gastric reflux gastritis; ⑦ folds proliferative gastritis.

Clinical

Non-specific symptoms of chronic gastritis, a considerable proportion of patients without clinical symptoms.

Protracted course of chronic gastritis. Course of varying lengths can range from six months to a few decades, the symptoms when light weight. May be due to changes in the weather, especially in fall and winter seasons easy to fall ill, or too cold perfect food such as fried foods, fatigue, mental factors that can cause symptoms get worse.

About 50% of patients are abdominal discomfort, men Tong, burning pain, fullness feeling, no obvious rhythm, generally after eating heavier. Loss of appetite, belching, acid reflux, nausea, belching, upper abdominal fullness after meals, or pain symptoms such as indigestion than common. Some patients appetite is not affected, but significantly increased the consumption of slightly more symptoms of abdominal distention.

There may a small amount of gastric mucosal erosion, or a large number of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, long-term bleeding can cause iron-deficiency anemia. A-gastritis may be a noticeable loss of appetite, general weakness, weakness, weight loss, and looked indifferent. A typical pernicious anemia, can occur tongue atrophy and peripheral neuropathy, such as the limb paresthesia. B-type gastritis gastrointestinal symptoms more pronounced, especially in the guts Khan reflux, sometimes resembling peptic ulcer, may have repeated a small amount of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and even hematemesis. Signs more obvious, and sometimes abdominal tenderness with light.
Treatment

Most superficial gastritis symptoms may go away after a few months or years lesions can also be fully restored.

Elimination of causes: should remove all possible risk factors or aggravating the condition factors such as smoking cessation alcohol, to reduce salt intake; to correct bad eating habits, avoid stomach to stimulate the diet, diet soft-digest should avoid too rough too intense spices and heat, cold food. To develop slowly, in order to achieve and easy to digest, reducing incentives for the purpose of the stomach by eating salted, smoked, not fresh food; and stop taking certain drugs to stimulate the gastric mucosa, especially aspirin, etc. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; a nasal cavity and pharynx should be cleared with chronic Gan Ranzao, chronic bronchitis should avoid swallowing phlegm.

Drug treatment:

① Protection of gastric mucosa of the drugs commonly used drugs colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS), sucralfate, Smecta marzulene-S, aluminum hydroxide gel, gastric mucin and cover the stomach of equality.

② to adjust drug bloating gastrointestinal motility with metoclopramide or more, etc. domperidone. Hiccups, abdominal distention or regurgitation were the main phenomena that can be used gastric motility drugs, such as metoclopramide, do bite forest or cisapride (cisapride).

③ antibiotics if the experimental endoscopic examination revealed H. pylori-positive should be taking antibiotics, clarithromycin and amoxicillin, gentamicin, furazolidone, streptomycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, ADM and other disabilities, there clear the role of HP in general the choice of two kinds, often associated with gastric mucosal protective agents and antacids in combination.

④ antacids commonly used drugs cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), magnesium hydroxide, Wei Shuping, aluminum hydroxide gel, cover the stomach equality.

⑤ epigastric pain heavier can oral atropine, Propantheline, belladonna tablets, or 654-2 (25-10mg), in order to reduce gastric acid secretion and relieve abdominal pain. Because these drugs have a dry mouth, palpitations, difficulty urinating side effects such as prostatic hypertrophy, glaucoma, cardiovascular disease, patients should be used with caution, or hanged.

Zhuxiaohuayao can also be used, such as yeast tablets Lactasin, Xiaozhang films and so on. If the phenomenon can also be returned to acid antisecretory drugs such as Tagamet, ranitidine, famotidine and so only one can be. Prevention of bile reflux may serve to adsorption of bile cholestyramine; a hematemesis hematochezia persons, a cyanide m guanidine oral; atrophic gastritis, abdominal distension more authors, lactobacillus tablet or a tablet hepatogastric gas pain, and be careful not to wear acid agents, such as Wei Shuping, baking soda and so on.

Surgical treatment of: chronic atrophic gastritis with severe dysplasia should be considered when surgery. Gastric antrum with severe atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia is not an absolute indication for surgery because of the residual stomach after surgery is also very prone to chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and cancer.

Atrophic gastritis cancer rate of about 1%, it should be regular follow-up endoscopy. Particularly associated with polyps, dysplasia persons, or those who focal depression or uplift. Gastric mucosa is smooth with mild atrophic gastritis, the possibility of a small cancerous.

Prevention

To develop good eating habits, so that regular eating, Eat small meals often and eat easily digestible pap. Avoid eating raw, cold, hard, rough, greasy, too much fiber-containing foods. Avoid overeating. Meal when chewing food thoroughly, which helps digestion and absorption, thus reducing the burden on the stomach. Ying Ji drink tea, coffee, alcohol, etc.; eat less prone to flatulence food such as potatoes, sweet potato, onion, boiled soybeans and so on. Smoking cessation, Wu Shi stimulating strong spicy food. Avoid long-term consumption of heat, acid and BBQ food. Should also be taken long-term stimulation of the gastric mucosa with the drug, especially aspirin. Paul is too loose, anti-inflammatory pain, prednisone and so on. Also, pay attention to work and rest, patterns of life remain optimistic about a happy mood, to avoid the stress, anxiety, depression.

Of chronic superficial gastritis in the prevention of major should be living, eating, attention, and actively prevent and wipe out all kinds of pathogenic factors. As follows:

(1) For acute gastritis, should try to complete treatment, to prevent prolonged unhealed condition the development of chronic superficial gastritis.

(2), hanged or less are available on gastric mucosal damage drugs, such as aspirin, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, reserpine, tolbutamide, hormones and so on. If you must use these drugs must be taken after a meal, or while taking anti-acid agents and gastric mucosal protection drugs, in order to prevent gastric mucosal damage.

(3) active treatment of oral, nasal cavity, pharynx chronic Gan Ranzao to prevent the local Gan Ranzao long-term ingestion of bacteria or their toxins, resulting in gastric mucosal inflammation.

(4) The diet should light, nutritious and regular with restraint, timing quantitative, avoid hunger satiety, eat too much. While avoiding tea, coffee, spices, rough rigid food intake, tobacco and alcohol, to prevent gastric mucosal injury.

(5) to avoid mental stress, feelings of depression and fatigue are advised to life festival, work and rest, emotional, optimistic, while physical activity should be strengthened to enhance physical fitness, enhance gastrointestinal motility.

(6) active treatment of chronic gastritis can lead to systemic diseases, such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, heart and kidney diseases and endocrine diseases and so on.